Tasli Tepe

Celebrated as the Birthplace of Ambraham
by Jews, Christains and Muslims alike.

Though a sacred city for most, you see all generations
enjoying the lighter side of the ancient city. The sanctity allows for play.
The park offers a respite, a tea, coffee and something to eat on the waterway and under the shade of trees. All in an atmosphere of a 12,000 year of sacred city, and later visted by the prophets, the Greeks and the Romans... At ancient cover market, the souk, you can see the age old artisans engauged in a timeless craft. The Şanlıurfa Archaeology and Mosaic Museum are
world class at easily reachable on foot.
The resturants and cafe are plentiful.
The long suffering Prophet Job, whose faith was tested,
yet prevailed, lays in rest here in Şanlıurfa.
The long suffering Prophet Job, whose faith was tested,
yet prevailed, lays in rest here in Şanlıurfa.
The long suffering Prophet Job, whose faith was tested,
yet prevailed, lays in rest here in Şanlıurfa.
The long suffering Prophet Job, whose faith was tested,
yet prevailed, lays in rest here in Şanlıurfa.

Taşlı Tepe is located circa 1 km north of Basbük village located approximately 65 km northeast of Şanlıurfa, within modern borders of Siverek district . This settlement site was discovered for the first time in 2011 during provincial cultural inventory studies39. Altitude of Taşlı Tepe settlement above sea level is 740 m. The settlement covers an area of circa 12 decares. The land on which the settlement is founded is currently used for agricultural purposes. The settlement is surrounded with high plateaus from north and east. The southern and western parts rather demonstrate a partially smooth terrain. When we look at the lithic tools discovered from Taşlı Tepe as a whole, typologically toll varieties from Pre-Pottery Neolithic period can be seen, which are Byblos type arrowheads made of Flintstone, lower and upper grinding stones, stone dish, hand axe made of boulder, small chisel, pestles and stone vessels40. Moreover, a bead in the form of a bull head made of green boulder stone was also discovered.

The most interesting finds excavated at Taşlı Tepe settlement are the “T” shaped pillar fragments located in the courtyard of a house in Başbük village.  “T” shaped pillar fragments were revealed at an excavation of approximately 7 m x 8 m to 1 m depth at the southeast hillside of the settlement. All pillars are made of limestone. One of the pillars unearthed in fragmented form was reassembled and identified to be 152 cm long, 93 cm wide at the capital part with a thickness of 22 cm. Based on the dimensions of the pillars discovered at Taşlı Tepe, the settlement is contemplated to be contemporaneous with Layer II of Göbekli Tepe and the cult building discovered in Nevali Çori. Moreover, the pillars from Taşlı Tepe settlement are approximately of the same size with the pillars from Karahan Tepe, Göbekli Tepe Layer II, Sefer Tepe, Hamzan Tepe, Kurt Tepesi and Harbetsuvan Tepesi. No relief or scraping marks of any kind were encountered on the Taslı Tepe pillars. A fragment of terazzo floor specimen was also discovered at the same site.

Taslı Tepe settlement should be dated as late PPNA and early PPNB due the similarities with Layer II of Göbekli Tepe and the cult building pillars at Nevali Çori.

Text Source (Doç. Dr. Bahattin ÇELİK): TÜBAARTürkiye Bilimler Akademisi (TÜBA

Literature

DIFFERENCES AND SIMILARITIES BETWEEN THE SETTLEMENTS IN ŞANLIURFA REGION
2014 ,Bahattin ÇELİK
New Pre-Pottery Neolithic sites and cult centres in the Urfa Region
2013, Gül Güler , Bahattin Çelik and Mustafa Güler

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